Stratum thickness (Leaving Cert DCG): Quizzes

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Stratum thickness
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What is stratum thickness?

Perpendicular distance between layers

What is the upper surface of a geological layer called?

Headwall

How does surface distance compare to true thickness on a sloped layer?

Surface distance is always larger

What are outcrop points?

Where layer intersects ground surface

What vertical interval is typically used for ground contours?

10 metres

What does 'strike' refer to in geological terms?

Horizontal direction of rock layer

What does 'dip' measure?

Angle rock layer tilts from horizontal

How must stratum thickness always be measured?

Perpendicular to bedding planes

What do auxiliary views help to show?

True thickness of inclined strata

What is a common mistake when measuring stratum thickness?

Measuring vertically or along surface

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