Terminology (Leaving Cert DCG): Quizzes

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Terminology
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What is a stratum in geological terminology?

A layer of rock with uniform thickness

Which surface of a stratum is the headwall?

The top surface

What does the footwall of a stratum represent?

The lower surface

How must thickness of a stratum be measured?

Perpendicular to surfaces

What is an outcrop?

Visible portion at Earth's surface

What does the strike of a stratum indicate?

Horizontal direction of rock layer

What does the dip of a stratum measure?

Angle with horizontal plane

Why are both strike and dip measurements needed?

To describe 3D orientation fully

What is a borehole used for in geology?

Investigating subsurface geology

Which is a common mistake when measuring stratum thickness?

Measuring along the slope

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