The vault (Leaving Cert DCG): Quizzes

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The vault
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What is a vault in architectural terms?

An extended arch forming a 3D element

Which ancient civilisation pioneered the widespread use of vaulted structures?

The Egyptians

What did the Romans refine in vault construction?

Techniques and engineering principles

What shape does a barrel vault resemble?

Half a cylinder lying on its side

What shape of area does a barrel vault cover?

Rectangular

How is a groined vault formed?

Two barrel vaults intersecting

Where does a groined vault concentrate its structural load?

At four corner points

What are the temporary wooden supports used in vault construction called?

Centring

When could centring be removed during vault construction?

After vault could support its own weight

What type of vault is most basic in form?

Barrel vault

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