National Income (Leaving Cert Economics): Quizzes

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National Income
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In the circular flow model, what do households supply to firms?

Factors of production

Which of these is a leakage from the circular flow of income?

Imports

What is the equilibrium condition for the circular flow of income?

S+T+M=I+G+XS + T + M = I + G + X

What does GDP measure?

Value produced within country's borders

How is GNP calculated from GDP?

GDP plus net factor income from abroad

Which measure is most reliable for assessing Ireland's true domestic income?

GNI∗GNI* (modified GNI)

Which is a key limitation of national income measures?

They ignore quality of life factors

What economic impact does the hidden economy have?

Creates unfair competition for legal firms

What is the multiplier formula for a closed economy?

k=1/(1−MPC)k = 1/(1-MPC)

If MPC is 0.8, what is the multiplier value in a closed economy?

5

Which characteristic describes the boom phase of a business cycle?

Strong growth with high employment

When was Ireland's Celtic Tiger boom period?

1995-2007

When is the multiplier effect larger?

When economy has high MPC & unused resources

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