Impact Testing (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Impact Testing
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Type of testing method for impact testing

Destructive testing method

Property measured by impact testing

Toughness

Definition of toughness

Ability to absorb energy before breaking

What strikes the specimen in impact testing?

Pendulum with heavy striker

Special feature cut into test specimen

A notch

Key measurement in impact testing

Energy absorbed to break specimen

Pendulum behaviour with tough material

Material absorbs lots of energy, pendulum doesn't swing far

Pendulum behaviour with brittle material

Material breaks easily, pendulum retains most energy

Specimen orientation in Izod test

Vertical, clamped at one end

Specimen orientation in Charpy test

Horizontal between two supports

Characteristics of brittle fracture

Snaps suddenly with clean break

Characteristics of ductile fracture

Bends and tears, shows plastic deformation

Purpose of notch in specimen

Ensures breaking at predictable location

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