Stepper Motor (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Stepper Motor
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What type of device is a stepper motor?

Specialised electromechanical device

Stepper motor movement type

Exact, controlled steps (not continuous)

What controls stepper motor direction?

Sequence of electrical pulses

What controls stepper motor speed?

Frequency of input pulses

What controls total rotation angle?

Number of input pulses

Stepper motor torque when stationary?

Full torque when windings energised

Stepper motor positioning accuracy %

Within 3-5% of each step

Do step errors accumulate?

No, errors don't accumulate between steps

Why are stepper motors reliable?

No contact brushes, minimal wear

Stepper motor open-loop control benefit?

Simple control without complex feedback

Stepper motor resonance problems?

Vibration, noise, loss of steps

Stepper motor high-speed limitation?

Difficult to operate at very high speeds

Stepper motor rotor composition?

Permanent magnets with N and S poles

Number of coils around rotor

Four electromagnetic coils

Three applications of stepper motors

Robotics, CNC machines, 3D printers

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