Dredging (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Dredging
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Dredging definition

Mining method to extract metal ores from underwater locations

Locations for dredging

Riverbeds, lake bottoms, and sea floors

Spuds in dredging

Vertical support posts that anchor the dredging vessel

Wash-plants purpose

Onboard facilities that separate valuable ores from waste

Placer deposits

Valuable minerals concentrated by natural water action

Three phases of dredging

Collection, processing, and disposal

Materials extracted by dredging

Gold, tin, sand/gravel, rare earth minerals

Water quality impact of dredging

Creates muddy water, reduces visibility and oxygen levels

Ecosystem impact of dredging

Destroys habitats for fish, plants, and aquatic organisms

Dredging advantage vs open-pit mining

Less visual impact on the landscape

Weather dependency limitation

Storms, high winds, rough water can halt operations

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