Solution Mining (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Solution Mining
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Solution mining definition

Extraction method for ores that dissolve easily in water

Key advantage of solution mining

Extracts minerals in-situ (in place), no extensive excavation

Number of bore holes in solution mining

Two - one for injection, one for recovery

Purpose of injection well

Bore hole used to pump water down to ore deposit

Purpose of recovery well

Bore hole to bring mineral-rich solution to surface

Direction water is pumped in injection well

Down to the ore deposit

Direction solution moves in recovery well

Up to the surface

What creates mineral-rich solution underground

Water mixing with and dissolving soluble ore

Most common application of solution mining

Uranium extraction

Rock salt solution mining product

Brine that is pumped to the surface

Safety advantage of solution mining

Workers don't need to enter dangerous underground spaces

Environmental benefit of solution mining

Reduced surface disruption and minimal landscape disturbance

Alternative term for solution mining

In-situ leaching

Ore deposit pocket

Underground location where valuable minerals are concentrated

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