Rotational Moulding (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Rotational Moulding
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Rotational moulding definition

Process to create hollow plastic products without pressure

Key feature of rotational moulding

Pressure-free process

No. of stages in rotational moulding

Four distinct stages

Stage 1 of rotational moulding

Charging - plastic powder loaded into mould

How many axes in heating rotation?

Two axes

Cooling methods in Stage 3

Water spray or air cooling

Final stage of rotational moulding

Demolding - mould opened, product removed

% of rotomoulded products using polyethylene

97%

Main reason PE used in rotomoulding

Melts easily at low temps & available as powder

Reason for low tooling costs

No pressure used, so cheaper moulds possible

Wall thickness in rotomoulded products

Uniform throughout due to rotation

Max capacity of water tanks by rotomoulding

Up to 50,000 litres

Marine products made by rotomoulding

Kayaks, canoes, buoys, pontoons

Automotive rotomoulded products

Fuel tanks for cars and trucks

Purpose of dual-axis rotation

Achieve uniform wall thickness

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