Introduction to Welding (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Introduction to Welding
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Welding definition

Permanent joining of metals by melting and fusing them together

Filler metal purpose

Additional metal added to strengthen the weld joint

GMAW full name

Gas Metal Arc Welding (also known as MIG welding)

GTAW full name

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (also known as TIG welding)

Arc burn

Defect from arc striking base metal outside intended weld area

Heat-affected zone (HAZ)

Area around weld that heats but doesn't melt, changing properties

Cover pass

Final weld pass creating the finished surface of the joint

Spot welding thickness range

0.5 to 3 mm

Number of standard weld joint types

Five

Corner joint configuration

Two pieces meet perpendicularly creating an L-shape

Edge joint limitation

Should not be used in high-stress apps or pressure vessels

Lap joint description

One piece overlaps another with weld where they meet

Tee joint shape

Edge of one piece meets surface of another at right angle

Strongest joint type

Butt joint

Weld-all-around symbol

Circle at junction of reference line and arrow

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