Resistance Spot Welding (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Resistance Spot Welding
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How heat is generated in resistance welding

Electrical current encounters resistance in materials

Formula for heat in resistance welding

P=I2RP = I^2R (power = current squared × resistance)

What resistance spot welding creates

Individual weld points between overlapping metal sheets

Material used for spot welding electrodes

Copper

Why copper is used for welding electrodes

Excellent electrical conductivity & heat dissipation

Consumables needed for resistance spot welding

None (no flux, filler rods, or shielding gases)

Type of emissions from spot welding process

Minimal sparks or fumes

Main industrial user of resistance spot welding

Automotive industry

Material thickness suited for spot welding

Thin gauge materials

Type of weld created by seam welding

Continuous welds (instead of individual spots)

Electrode type used in seam welding

Rotating wheel electrodes

Application suited for seam welding

Leak-tight joints (fuel tanks, containers)

Why 230V AC mains is unsuitable for spot welding

High voltage (safety hazard) & insufficient current for heating

Typical electrical requirements for resistance welding

High currents (thousands of amperes), low voltage (<10V)

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