Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram
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What is displayed on the vertical axis of the iron-carbon equilibrium diagram?

Temperature in °C

What crystal structure does austenite have?

Face-centred cubic (FCC)

At what temperature does austenite begin to form?

Above 910°C

What crystal structure does ferrite have?

Body-centred cubic (BCC)

What is pearlite composed of?

Alternating layers of ferrite & cementite

What property does cementite provide to steel?

Hardness

What is the lower critical temperature for steel?

723°C

Above what temperature does steel become fully austenitic?

910°C

What structure forms when 0.4% carbon steel cools slowly from 900°C?

Ferrite and soft pearlite

What structure forms when steel is rapidly cooled (quenched) from 900°C?

Martensite

Why is martensite not shown on the equilibrium diagram?

It represents a non-equilibrium condition

Which phases are present in Region 4 of the equilibrium diagram?

Pearlite and ferrite

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