Thermal Equilibrium Diagram (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Thermal Equilibrium Diagram
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What does a thermal equilibrium diagram show for binary metal alloys?

Relationship between temperature & composition

What are thermal equilibrium diagrams also known as?

Phase or constitutional diagrams

What data is used to construct thermal equilibrium diagrams?

Cooling curves of different compositions

What does a cooling curve show?

Temperature change over time as alloy cools

Which points from cooling curves are used to construct the diagram?

Start & end points of solidification

What does the liquidus line represent?

Upper boundary where solidification begins

What state is an alloy in above the liquidus line?

Completely liquid

What does the solidus line mark?

Lower boundary where solidification ends

What state is an alloy in below the solidus line?

Entirely solid

How do liquidus and solidus temperatures differ for pure metals vs alloys?

Pure metals: same; alloys: different

Where is the pasty region located on the diagram?

Between liquidus & solidus lines

What phases exist in the pasty region?

Both liquid & solid simultaneously

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