Ultrasonic Test (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Ultrasonic Test
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What type of testing method is ultrasonic testing?

Non-destructive testing (NDT)

What fundamental principle does ultrasonic testing work on?

Sound reflection and echo

Why is ultrasonic testing ideal for critical safety applications?

Components remain in service after test

What form do ultrasonic sound waves take when sent through material?

Pulse

What device emits and receives sound waves in ultrasonic testing?

Transducer

On what device do ultrasonic testing results appear?

Oscilloscope or display unit

What does a crack echo indicate in ultrasonic testing?

Reflection from internal flaw/defect

When does a crack echo appear compared to a back surface echo?

Before the back surface echo

In a 20mm20mm steel plate, a crack echo at 3.3μs3.3\mu s indicates a flaw at what depth?

Approximately 10mm10mm

Which industry uses ultrasonic testing to inspect rail joints and track components?

Railway maintenance

What key advantage allows ultrasonic testing to detect very small internal flaws?

Highly sensitive

What critical requirement is essential for reliable ultrasonic testing results?

Skilled operators

Which materials is ultrasonic testing suitable for?

Metals, plastics, ceramics, composites

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