Floatation Separation (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Floatation Separation
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What is ore concentration?

Separating metals from waste materials

Flotation separation is classified as which type of metallurgy?

Hydrometallurgy

What does hydrophobic mean?

Water-repelling

What is the key principle behind flotation separation?

Controlling particle surface properties

What is the function of the agitator in flotation separation?

Breaks up and mixes ore particles

What does compressed air create in the flotation process?

Small bubbles that rise to surface

Which particles attach to air bubbles during flotation?

Hydrophobic metal particles

What forms at the surface during flotation separation?

Metal-rich froth

How is the valuable metal-rich froth collected?

Skimmed off from the surface

Which metals is flotation separation particularly effective for recovering?

Copper and lead

What is the purpose of chemical additives in flotation separation?

Modify surface properties of metals

What advantage does flotation have regarding temperature?

Operates at relatively low temperatures

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