Thermoplastic Polymers (Thermoplastics) (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Thermoplastic Polymers (Thermoplastics)
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What is the key characteristic of thermoplastic polymers?

Flexible when heated, rigid when cooled

Which material is an example of a thermoplastic polymer?

Polythene (plastic bags)

What process is used to produce thermoplastic polymers?

Addition polymerisation

What is the role of a free radical in making thermoplastics?

Breaks double bonds between carbon atoms

What type of structure do thermoplastics have?

Amorphous structure

What type of primary bonding exists within thermoplastic chains?

Covalent bonding

What are Van Der Wall's Forces?

Weak secondary bonds between chains

Why do thermoplastics become flexible when heated?

Van Der Wall's Forces break with heat

What is the purpose of creating co-polymers?

Improve properties like hardness/flexibility

What effect does branching have on thermoplastics?

Creates firmer, more rigid material

What do crystalline regions provide to thermoplastics?

More tensile strength in aligned direction

How do thermosetting polymers differ from thermoplastics?

Cannot be reheated or remoulded

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