Thermosetting Polymers (Thermosets) (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Thermosetting Polymers (Thermosets)
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What is the key distinguishing feature of thermosetting polymers once they are formed and set?

They cannot be reheated and remoulded

Which of the following are common examples of thermosetting polymers?

Bakelite and epoxy resins

What manufacturing process is used to produce thermosets?

Condensation polymerisation

What small molecule is usually eliminated as a byproduct during condensation polymerisation?

Water

How do the starting materials for thermosets differ from those used for thermoplastics?

They use two distinctly different molecules

Which two molecules react together to form Bakelite?

Phenol and formaldehyde

What type of structure do thermosets have that makes them irreversible?

Cross-linked network

What type of bonding exists throughout the entire structure of thermosets?

Primary bonding

What physical properties do thermosets typically have compared to thermoplastics?

Quite rigid and brittle

How does the structure of thermosets differ from thermoplastics?

Thermosets have cross-linked networks

What characteristic describes the curing process of thermosets?

One-way chemical transformation

Why was Bakelite widely used for electrical switches and housings?

It provided insulation & heat resistance

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