Analysis by Chapter (Leaving Cert English): Flashcards

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Analysis by Chapter
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Green light symbolism

Hope, money, desire & American Dream; Gatsby's yearning for Daisy

Valley of Ashes represents

Spiritual decay & moral wasteland beneath 1920s prosperity

Eyes of Dr T.J. Eckleburg symbolise

Absent divine authority; void when society pursues wealth w/o ethics

Gatsby's real name before reinvention

James Gatz

Broken clock in Ch.5 symbolises

Gatsby's inability to accept time has passed; can't recapture past

Tom says Daisy's voice is full of

Money

Difference: old money vs new money

Old money has social acceptance; new money can't buy true belonging

Gatsby's belief about repeating the past

'Of course you can' - believes he can recreate lost moment w/ Daisy

Meyer Wolfsheim represents

Criminal underworld enabling 1920s fortunes

Final line: 'boats against current' means

Human struggle between future hope & past; noble yet futile effort

Cause of Myrtle Wilson's death

Reckless behaviour of wealthy; hit by car (misidentified driver)

Circumstances of Gatsby's death

Dies alone in pool, still hoping for Daisy's call; shot by Wilson

Nick Carraway's background

From established Midwestern society; narrator observing the East

Reality beneath Gatsby's parties

Empty spectacle; spiritual poverty masked by glamour & excess

Jordan Baker's key character trait

Dishonesty; casual attitude towards truth-telling

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