Discursive Essay (Leaving Cert English): Revision Notes

Discursive Essay

Key Ideas:

• A discursive essay shares thoughts on a particular topic, presenting both pros and cons objectively.
• Aim to be unbiased, impartial, and avoid giving personal opinions until the conclusion.
• More sophisticated treatment of the personal essay.
• Examine your feelings about a particular topic.
• The examiner will be looking for a mature, thoughtful, consistent treatment of the given theme.

Structure of a Discursive Essay:

Introduction:

• Engaging Opening:
  • Start with an observation, question, anecdote, or recent news story.
  • Example: "In recent years, the debate over the benefits and drawbacks of social media has intensified."
• Broader Implications:
  • Comment on the significance of your opening statement.
  • Example: "This debate is crucial as it affects how society perceives and interacts with digital technology."

Body:

• Detailed Analysis:

  • Present both sides of the argument, starting with the pros and then the cons.
  • Structure: Pro, Con, Pro, Con, Pro, Con.
  • Example: "On one hand, social media connects people worldwide and fosters communication. On the other hand, it can lead to privacy concerns and mental health issues."

• Support Each Point:

  • Provide evidence and examples to back up each argument.
  • Example: "Studies show that social media can enhance relationships by keeping people connected, yet research also indicates a correlation between social media use and anxiety."

• Objective Language:

  • Use present tense and avoid personal pronouns to maintain objectivity.
  • Example: "It is argued that social media platforms are essential tools for modern communication."

Conclusion:

• Summarise Key Points:
  • Recap the main arguments presented.
  • Example: "While social media offers significant benefits, it also poses notable risks."
• State Your Opinion:
  • Only give your opinion in the conclusion, after presenting all sides.
  • Example: "Ultimately, it is crucial to find a balance that maximises the benefits of social media while mitigating its risks."
• Powerful Closing:
  • End with a concise, impactful sentence that leaves a lasting impression.
  • Example: "In navigating the digital age, society must tread carefully to ensure that social media serves as a tool for connection rather than a source of division."

Additional Tips:

• Objectivity: Stay impartial throughout the essay, presenting both sides evenly.
• Formal Tone: Maintain a formal tone suitable for the topic.
• Evidence-Based: Use credible sources and data to support your points.
  • Example: "According to a study by the Pew Research Centre, 69% of adults in the U.S. use social media, highlighting its pervasive influence."
• No Contractions: Avoid contractions to maintain a formal writing style. e.g "Do not" instead of "Don't."

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