Approaching the Written Production (Leaving Cert French): Revision Notes
Approaching the Written Production
The written section of the Leaving Certificate French (Higher Level) exam typically involves writing a short essay or response on a given topic.
This question is designed to assess your ability to express yourself in French, demonstrate your understanding of the language, and showcase your ability to organise and communicate ideas clearly.
In this part of the exam, you might be asked to write about a variety of topics such as describing an event, expressing your opinion on a current issue, or discussing your personal experiences. The key is to write coherently, use a range of vocabulary, and apply correct grammar.
The question often provides some guidelines or prompts to help structure your response, such as specific points you should address or a scenario you need to imagine.
Question 1
This question is mandatory. This section is worth more marks than the second written piece so make sure it is well written!
It consists of three options and you must choose to write on one. These options often include different types of tasks, such as writing an essay, a letter, or a diary entry. Here are some common types of options you might find:
Opinion Piece (Rédaction d'opinion):
- You might be asked to express your opinion on a current social issue, such as the environment, technology, education, or social media. For example, you could be asked to discuss the pros and cons of social media or the importance of learning foreign languages.
- What You Do: Write about your thoughts on a specific topic.
- Common Topics:
- Discussing whether social media is good or bad.
- Talking about why learning languages is important.
- Sharing your views on how technology affects our lives.
- How to Write:
- Start by clearly stating your opinion.
- Explain why you think this way, using examples to support your ideas.
- Conclude by summarising your opinion and why it's important.
Personal Experience (Récit):
- This option could involve writing about a personal experience or an event in your life, such as a memorable holiday, an important achievement, or a special occasion. You might be asked to describe what happened, how you felt, and what you learned from the experience. This piece requires a good knowledge of French grammar.
- What You Do: Describe a real event or experience from your life.
- Common Topics:
- Writing about a holiday you enjoyed.
- Describing a special event like a birthday or graduation.
- Sharing an achievement that made you proud.
- How to Write:
- Start by setting the scene (Where were you? Who was with you?).
- Describe what happened step by step.
- Express your feelings about the experience and what you learned from it.
Formal or Informal Letter (Lettre formelle ou informelle):
- You might be asked to write a letter, either formal or informal. This could include writing to a friend about your plans for the summer, writing a letter of complaint about a product or service, or writing to apply for a job or scholarship.
- What You Do: Write a letter to someone, either in a formal or informal way.
- Common Topics:
- Informal: Writing to a friend about your summer plans.
- Formal: Writing a complaint letter about a faulty product.
- Formal: Applying for a job or scholarship.
- How to Write:
- Informal: Use friendly language, talk about personal things, and sign off casually.
- Formal: Use polite and respectful language, be clear about what you want, and end with a formal closing.
Diary Entry (Journal intime):
- This option typically involves writing a diary entry about a specific day or event. You would express your thoughts and feelings in a more personal and reflective manner, describing what happened and how it affected you.
- What You Do: Write a personal reflexion as if you are writing in your diary.
- Common Topics:
- Reflecting on a day when something special happened.
- Writing about how you feel after an important event.
- Sharing your thoughts and feelings about a situation you are facing.
- How to Write:
- Start by mentioning the date at the top.
- Describe what happened during the day.
- Express your feelings and thoughts about the event.
- End with a reflexion or what you hope will happen next.
Narrative Composition (Composition narrative):
- You may be asked to write a short story or narrative based on a prompt or scenario. This could involve creating a fictional account of an adventure, describing a situation where you had to make an important decision, or imagining what you would do if you won the lottery.
- What You Do: Create a story or describe a fictional event.
- Common Topics:
- Writing about an imaginary adventure.
- Describing a scenario where you had to make a tough decision.
- Imagining what you would do if you won a lot of money.
- How to Write:
- Start by introducing the setting and characters.
- Develop the story by creating a plot with a beginning, middle, and end.
- Include a problem or challenge that the characters face.
- Conclude with how the story ends, maybe with a lesson learned.
Question 2-6
Questions 2 to 6 typically involve a variety of tasks that assess different language skills. These questions are designed to test your ability to write in different formats and for different purposes. Here's a breakdown of what you can expect for each question based on the curriculum:
Formal Letter (Lettre formelle) This question typically asks you to write a formal letter, such as:
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A letter of complaint (lettre de réclamation).
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A job application (lettre de candidature).
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A request for information (demande de renseignements). Skills Assessed:
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Use of formal language and appropriate greetings/closings.
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Clear, structured communication of ideas.
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Ability to present arguments or requests politely and effectively.
Informal Letter or Email (Lettre informelle ou courriel) In this question, you might be asked to write an informal letter or email, such as:
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Writing to a friend about your recent activities or experiences.
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Inviting someone to an event or describing future plans.
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Expressing opinions or giving advice on a personal matter. Skills Assessed:
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Use of informal language and expressions.
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Ability to express feelings, experiences, and ideas in a conversational tone.
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Creativity in making the content engaging and personal.
Question 4: Diary Entry (Journal intime) This question involves writing a diary entry, where you might be asked to:
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Reflect on a recent experience or event in your life.
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Express your thoughts and feelings about something that happened during the day.
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Write about hopes or plans for the future. Skills Assessed:
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Reflective and descriptive writing.
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Use of first-person narrative to convey personal emotions and thoughts.
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Ability to engage the reader by creating a relatable and vivid account.
Narrative or Story (Histoire) For this question, you are typically asked to write a narrative or short story, such as:
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Describing an unexpected event or adventure.
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Creating a fictional story based on a prompt.
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Writing about a situation where you had to make a difficult decision. Skills Assessed:
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Narrative structure and coherence.
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Creativity in developing a plot, characters, and setting.
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Use of descriptive language to engage the reader.
Opinion Piece or Argumentative Essay (Rédaction d'opinion ou essai argumentatif) This final question usually involves writing an essay where you express and defend your opinion on a given topic, such as:
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The impact of technology on society.
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The importance of learning foreign languages.
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Environmental issues and how they can be addressed. Skills Assessed:
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Ability to present a clear thesis and support it with logical arguments.
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Use of persuasive language and vocabulary.
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Coherence and structure in presenting ideas.
Tips:
- Length: Aim for a well-developed response that meets the word count requirements (typically around 90-130 words for shorter pieces and 200-240 words for longer essays). However, be careful that you do not put in irrelevant material as your piece could be more prone to mistakes and may lead to you losing valuable marks.
- Accuracy: Pay attention to grammar, syntax, and spelling. Use a variety of vocabulary and tenses.
- Content: Ensure your response is relevant to the prompt and covers all the required points.
- Focus on learning vocabulary and sentences with more complex grammatical structures that you can use across various written tasks, such as opening sentences for letters, idioms to describe emotions, generic subjunctive sentences etc. Check out our other notes for some useful vocab!
- Learning short passages of text that you can adapt to various scenarios is a great way to be prepared. E.g. a generic 'good day' scenario can be used in a variety of different questions. Use complex grammatical structures and ask your teacher to correct these. Correctly using a range of grammatical structures will score you points in the exam!