Case Study: Geothermal Energy Production (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Case Study: Geothermal Energy Production in Iceland
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Iceland's status by mid-20th century

Among Europe's poorest nations

Iceland's geological location

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Number of active volcanoes in Iceland

Approximately 200

Year of Iceland's 1st geothermal power plant

1969

Event accelerating geothermal development

1973 oil crisis

% of Iceland's primary energy from geothermal

65%

% of Iceland's buildings heated by geothermal

87%

% of Iceland's electricity from geothermal

30%

Number of major geothermal power plants

Seven

Agricultural benefit of geothermal energy

Year-round crop cultivation

Fish farms using geothermal water

20 of 70

% geothermal electricity used by aluminium smelters

Up to 70%

Year Blue Lagoon was formed

1976

Geothermal production increase 1990-2014

1,700%

Reykjavik's district heating system status

World's largest using geothermal energy

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