Case Study: Geothermal Energy Production in Iceland (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Case Study: Geothermal Energy Production in Iceland
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Iceland's key geological position

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Number of active volcanoes in Iceland

Approximately 200

Number of natural hot springs in Iceland

600

Year Iceland's first geothermal plant was built

1969

Event that accelerated Iceland's geothermal development

1973 oil crisis

% of Iceland's primary energy from geothermal

65%

% of Iceland's buildings heated by geothermal

87%

% of Iceland's electricity from geothermal

30%

Number of major geothermal power plants in Iceland

Seven

What heats underground water for geothermal energy

Magma close to Earth's surface

% of geothermal electricity used by aluminium industry

70%

Year the Blue Lagoon was formed

1976

% increase in geothermal production 1990-2014

1,700%

Fish farms using geothermal water (out of 70 total)

20

Icelink project description

World's longest underwater electrical cable to UK

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