Cyclical Landscape Development (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Cyclical Landscape Development
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Number of main stages in landscape development

Three

Initial landscape in early stage

Flat

Process making landscape high & rugged in early stage

Folding

Type of erosion shaping landscape in middle stage

Vertical erosion

How floodplains are created in middle stage

Lateral erosion

Slope angle change in middle stage

Decreases constantly

What are peneplains?

Areas of flat land

3 processes forming peneplains in late stage

Lateral erosion, mass movement, deposition

Erosion amount at late stage

None - base level reached

South Ireland Peneplain location (counties)

Co. Waterford and Co. Cork

Height range of South Ireland Peneplain

180m to 240m above sea level

Best example of South Ireland Peneplain

Knockmealdown Mountains

Folding that created sandstone base

Armorican folding

What wore sandstone down to peneplain?

Ancient river system

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