Factors Influencing the Development of an Industry (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Factors Influencing the Development of an Industry or Activity
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Why proximity to raw materials matters

Critical for bulky/perishable resource industries

Climate's role in industry location

Encourages certain industries (e.g., vineyards in sunny areas)

Land requirement for industries

Flat & large areas for factories & warehouses

Energy source importance

Access to power (hydroelectric plants, natural gas)

Labour supply factor

Skilled/unskilled labour availability; lower costs in developing countries

Transport infrastructure role

Move raw materials & goods (roads, rail, ports)

Market proximity benefit

Reduces transport costs & ensures fast delivery

Capital requirement for industry

Significant investment needed; areas with banks, investors, incentives

Economies of scale benefit

Clusters share services, labour, suppliers (e.g., Silicon Valley)

Gov't policies attracting industry

Tax incentives, subsidies, grants, industrial zones

Political stability importance

Attracts foreign & local investors

Steel industry physical factors

Proximity to coal & iron ore reserves (e.g., Ruhr Valley)

Steel industry human factors

Skilled workforce & excellent transport infrastructure

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