Measurement and Prediction of Volcanoes (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Measurement and Prediction of Volcanoes
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Which volcano eruption was successfully predicted in 1992, saving thousands of lives?

Mount St Helens

What causes the increase in seismic activity beneath a volcano before an eruption?

Tectonic plate movement

What instruments do scientists use to measure and record earthquakes beneath volcanoes?

Barometers and thermometers

How close must seismometers be positioned to a volcano's vent for effective monitoring?

Within 5 kilometres

What is ground deformation in volcanic monitoring?

Soil erosion around the volcano

What happens to volcanic mountain peaks shortly before an eruption?

They collapse inward

What device functions like a carpenter's spirit level to monitor volcanic slope changes?

GPS satellite

How do EDM devices detect volcanic expansion or contraction?

By measuring temperature changes

How many people were killed in the Lake Nyos disaster in 1986?

Over 1,000

On what date did the Lake Nyos disaster occur?

21st August 1980

What solution was implemented in 2001 to prevent another Lake Nyos disaster?

Draining the entire lake

How do historical records help volcanologists predict eruptions?

By showing weather patterns

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