Stage 2: Planning (Leaving Cert Geography): Revision Notes

Stage 2: Planning

The planning stage is crucial in a geographical investigation. It involves outlining how the investigation will be conducted, ensuring a clear, organised, and practical approach to collecting and analysing data.

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Key Components of Planning

Selecting Methods of Data Collection

• Choose appropriate methods to collect both primary and secondary data.
• Examples of primary data collection:
  • Field sketches.
  • Surveys and questionnaires.
  • Measurements (e.g., river velocity, sediment size).
• Examples of secondary data sources:
  • OS maps.
  • Weather records.
  • Census data.

Choosing Equipment and Resources

• List the tools and resources required for data collection.
• Examples:
  • Measuring tape, clinometer, and quadrat for field measurements.
  • Camera and notebook for recording observations.

Identifying the Study Area

• Define the geographical area where the investigation will take place.
• Include specific details:
  • Location name.
  • Physical or human features are relevant to the investigation.

Sampling Methods

• Decide how to collect data systematically and representatively:
  • Random Sampling: Selecting locations or individuals randomly.
  • Systematic Sampling: Collecting data at regular intervals.
  • Stratified Sampling: Dividing the study area into subgroups and sampling from each.

Risk Assessment

• Identify potential risks during fieldwork and outline measures to mitigate them.
• Examples:
  • Risk: Slippery surfaces near a riverbank.
  • Mitigation: Wear appropriate footwear and maintain a safe distance.

Time Management

• Develop a timeline for completing each stage of the investigation.
• Include:
  • Fieldwork dates.
  • Time allocated for data analysis and report writing.

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Why Planning is Important

• Ensures efficient use of time and resources.
• Helps identify potential challenges and solutions before fieldwork begins.
• Provides a clear roadmap for achieving the investigation's objectives. Effective planning lays the groundwork for a successful geographical investigation, enabling students to gather relevant, accurate, and reliable data.