Special Letters (Leaving Cert German): Flashcards

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Special Letters
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Term for Ä, Ö, Ü (dots above vowels)

Umlauts

Ä sound (similar English word)

Similar to 'a' in 'apple'

Ö pronunciation technique

Round lips for 'o', tongue for 'e'

Ü pronunciation technique

Purse lips for 'oo', tongue for 'ee'

Another name for eszett (ß)

Sharp s

When ß is used in words

After long vowels and diphthongs

Can ß appear at word start?

No, never

Rule: ß vs ss usage

ß after long vowels, ss after short vowels

Street

Straße

Beautiful

schön

Five

fünf

Over

über

Vegetables

Gemüse

What umlauts often indicate

Plural forms or comparative adjectives

German name for umlaut dots

Trema

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