Cases (Leaving Cert German): Flashcards

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Cases
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Four cases in German

Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, Genitiv

Nominativ case function

Subject

Akkusativ case function

Direct object

Dativ case function

Indirect object

Genitiv case function

Possession

Akkusativ prepositions

bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um

Dativ prepositions

aus, außer, bei, gegenüber, mit, nach, seit, von, zu

Two-way prepositions

an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen

Two-way preps: motion toward destination uses

Akkusativ

Two-way preps: location/state of rest uses

Dativ

Question word for Akkusativ (whom/what)

Wen/Was?

Question word for Dativ (to/for whom)

Wem?

Masculine definite article in Akkusativ

den

Masculine definite article in Dativ

dem

Examples of common dative verbs

helfen, danken, gefallen, gehören, antworten

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