Conjugation of Verbs (Leaving Cert German): Flashcards

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Conjugation of Verbs
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Stem of German verb

Infinitive minus '-en' ending

Three main groups of German verbs

Regular, Nearly regular, Irregular

Group A verbs

Regular verbs with predictable pattern

Group B verbs

Nearly regular with spelling changes

Group C verbs

Irregular verbs (must memorise)

Regular verb ending for 'ich'

stem + e

Regular verb ending for 'du'

stem + st

Regular verb ending for 'er/sie/es'

stem + t

Forms always using infinitive

wir and sie (they)

Stems needing extra 'e' (Type 1)

-t, -d, -chn, -dn, -fn, -gn, -tm endings

Type 2 stems losing 's' in 'du' form

-s, -ss, -ß, -x, -z endings

Where vowel changes occur (Type 4)

du and er/sie/es forms only

Three key auxiliary verbs

sein, haben, werden

Six modal verbs

wollen, können, müssen, sollen, dürfen, mögen

Modal verb pattern for ich/er/sie/es

Same form for both

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