Past - Perfect (Leaving Cert German): Flashcards

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Past - Perfect
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Perfect tense structure

haben/sein + past participle

When to use 'sein' as auxiliary

Movement, change of position/state

When to use 'haben' as auxiliary

All other verbs, all transitive verbs

Weak verb past participle pattern

ge- + stem + -t

Strong verb past participle pattern

ge- + stem + -en (vowel change)

Number of mixed verbs

Eight

Past participle of -ieren verbs

No ge-, just add -t

Inseparable verb participle rule

No ge- prefix

Separable verb participle rule

ge- between prefix and stem

Perfect word order: statement

Auxiliary 2nd position, participle at end

Perfect word order: question

Auxiliary first, participle at end

Past participle: to make (machen)

gemacht

Past participle: to go (gehen)

gegangen

Past participle: to think (denken)

gedacht

Ich form of haben and sein

habe, bin

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