Past - Pluperfect (Leaving Cert German): Flashcards

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Past - Pluperfect
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What does Plusquamperfekt describe?

Past before other past events

German name meaning 'pre-past'

Vorvergangenheit

Plusquamperfekt formation

Hilfsverb im Präteritum + Partizip II

Tense for auxiliary in Plusquamperfekt

Präteritum

'haben' in Präteritum (ich form)

hatte

'sein' in Präteritum (ich form)

war

When to use 'sein' in Plusquamperfekt

Movement, change of state, intransitive verbs

When to use 'haben' in Plusquamperfekt

All other cases, almost all weak verbs

Conjunction meaning 'after' signalling Plusquamperfekt

nachdem

Conjunction meaning 'before' signalling Plusquamperfekt

bevor

Timeline order in Plusquamperfekt sentences

Plusquamperfekt → Präteritum/Perfekt → Now

Where Plusquamperfekt commonly used

Written German & formal contexts (rare in everyday speech)

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