Focus on: William T Cosgrave (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Focus on: William T Cosgrave
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W.T. Cosgrave's role 1922-32

First President of Executive Council (Prime Minister)

Party Cosgrave led

Cumann na nGaedheal

Cosgrave's main priorities for Irish Free State

Stability and order

Who Cosgrave worked with during Treaty negotiations

Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith

Type of economic policies Cosgrave implemented

Conservative: fiscal discipline, balanced budgets, avoid debt

When Ireland joined League of Nations under Cosgrave

1923

Cosgrave's relationship with Catholic Church

Strong - influenced conservative social policies

Significance of 1932 election for Cosgrave

Peaceful transition of power after loss showed democracy

Cosgrave's cultural policy re: Irish language

Made Irish compulsory in schools, promoted revival

Boundary Commission outcome under Cosgrave

Only minor changes to border, disappointed nationalists

Forces Cosgrave led during Civil War

Pro-Treaty forces

Core principle guiding Cosgrave's governance

Commitment to democratic principles

Anglo-Irish Agreement 1925 result

Border unchanged for financial concessions from Britain

Cultural organisation Cosgrave supported

Gaelic League

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