Education and the Irish Language in the Free State (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Education and the Irish Language in the Free State
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Year Irish Free State gained independence

1922

Year Department of Education established

1921

Year free primary education introduced

1923

Main goal of Free State education reforms

Instil Irish values, culture & language

Status of Irish language in schools

Compulsory subject

Irish language requirement for teachers

Required to be proficient in Irish

State exams requiring Irish

Intermediate Certificate & Leaving Certificate

What are Gaeltacht areas?

Irish-speaking areas

Year of University Education Act

1926

Main aim of University Education Act 1926

Address governance & structure of higher education

Key teacher challenge in early Free State

Shortage of qualified teachers

Key resource challenge for schools

Scarcity of textbooks & educational resources

Rural school challenge re: class sizes

High pupil-teacher ratios

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