Answering Key Questions on the Civil War (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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Answering Key Questions on the Civil War
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Public Safety Act 1922 purpose

Suppress anti-Treaty forces during Irish Civil War

Public Safety Act - special courts

Military courts to try anti-Treaty combatants

IRA atrocity example Dec 1922

Execution of Seán Hales (pro-Treaty TD)

National Army atrocity in response to Hales

Executed 4 IRA leaders: O'Connor, Mellows, Barrett, McKelvey

IRA leader killed 10 April 1923

Liam Lynch (Chief of Staff)

Liam Lynch's replacement as Chief of Staff

Frank Aiken

Date of 'Dump Arms' order ending Civil War

24 May 1923 (by Frank Aiken)

Michael Collins death date

22 August 1922

Two political parties formed after Civil War

Fianna Fáil (anti-Treaty) & Cumann na nGaedheal (pro-Treaty)

Catholic Church's stance in Civil War

Supported Provisional Govt & Treaty; condemned anti-Treaty

Why Irregulars (anti-Treaty) were defeated

Lack of resources, disorganisation, isolation

Why National Army was victorious

Better equipped, disciplined, British support

Most significant outcome of Civil War

Confirmed creation of Irish Free State under Treaty

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