Pascal’s Triangle and Binomial Expansion (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Pascal’s Triangle and Binomial Expansion
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Pascal's Triangle definition

Rows start & end with 1; each other number is sum of two numbers above it

How each row of Pascal's Triangle starts & ends

With 1

How other Pascal's Triangle numbers are formed

Sum of two numbers directly above

Primary use of Pascal's Triangle

Find coefficients in binomial expansion

What each Pascal's Triangle row represents

Coefficients in (a+b)n(a+b)^n expansion

Binomial expansion purpose

Writing expressions without full multiplication

General term formula in binomial expansion

(nr)xn−ryr\binom{n}{r}x^{n-r}y^r

Power rule in binomial expansion

Powers in each term must add to nn

In (p+q)7(p+q)^7, power of pp when q5q^5

2 (since 5+2=75+2=7)

rr value for sixth term in binomial expansion

r=5r=5 (starts at 0)

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