More Difficult Problems (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Flow rate definition

Volume of liquid passing through pipe per unit time

Volume per second formula (flow)

πr2×flow speed (cm/sec)\pi r^2 \times \text{flow speed (cm/sec)}

Flow: vol. in 1 sec equals?

Vol. of pipe segment, length = flow speed

Time to fill formula

Total volume ÷ volume per second

Linear dims a:ba:b → volume ratio?

a3:b3a^3:b^3

Why volume ratio cubed?

Volume has 3 dimensions, each contributes to scaling

Cylinder volume

V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h

Cone volume

V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

Sphere volume

V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Hemisphere volume

V=23πr3V = \frac{2}{3}\pi r^3

What are composite shapes?

Combinations of basic 3D shapes

Composite shape first step

Break down into familiar basic components

Composite shapes: volumes?

Add components; subtract hollow inner volumes

1 litre = ? cm³

1000 cm³

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