Perimeter and Area of Triangles and Quadrilaterals (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Perimeter and Area of Triangles and Quadrilaterals
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Perimeter definition

Total distance around the outside edge of a shape

Area definition

Amount of space within a shape's boundaries

Rectangle area formula

l×bl \times b

Rectangle perimeter formula

2(l+b)2(l + b)

Square area formula

x2x^2

Square perimeter formula

4x4x

Triangle area formula

12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Height in triangles must be...

Perpendicular to the base

Parallelogram area formula

b×hb \times h

Parallelogram perimeter formula

2(a+b)2(a + b)

Height in parallelogram

Perpendicular distance between parallel sides

Trapezium definition

Quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides

Trapezium area formula

12(a+b)×h\frac{1}{2}(a + b) \times h

Pythagorean theorem

x2=y2+z2x^2 = y^2 + z^2 where xx is hypotenuse

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