A Circle Intersecting the Axes (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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A Circle Intersecting the Axes
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y-coordinate value for x-axis intersections

y=0y = 0

x-coordinate value for y-axis intersections

x=0x = 0

Form of x-axis intersection points

(x,0)(x, 0)

Form of y-axis intersection points

(0,y)(0, y)

Method to find x-axis intersections

Set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx

Method to find y-axis intersections

Set x=0x = 0 and solve for yy

How many points can a circle intersect each axis?

Two points, one point, or no points

What does tangent to an axis mean?

Circle touches axis at exactly one point

Tangent to x-axis condition (centre (a,b)(a,b), radius rr)

∣b∣=r|b| = r

Tangent to y-axis condition (centre (a,b)(a,b), radius rr)

∣a∣=r|a| = r

Symbol to remember when solving for intersections

±± (plus/minus) when taking square roots

Why is y=0y = 0 on the x-axis?

Any point on x-axis has y-coordinate of 0

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