Circle with Centre (0,0) (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Circle with Centre (0,0)
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What is a circle with centre (0,0)?

A circle positioned at the origin

Origin coordinates

(0,0), where x-axis and y-axis meet

Radius definition

Distance from centre to any point on circle

Geometric definition of a circle

Set of points same distance (radius) from centre

Equation: circle centre (0,0), radius rr

x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2

Equation when centre (0,0) and radius 3

x2+y2=9x^2 + y^2 = 9

Finding equation from radius rr

Substitute rr into x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2

Finding equation from point on circle

Use distance formula to find rr first

Distance from (0,0) to point (x,y)(x,y)

r=sqrtx2+y2r = sqrt{x^2 + y^2}

Finding radius from x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2

Take square root of the constant

If equation not in standard form

Rearrange first before identifying radius

Radius from x2+y2=8x^2 + y^2 = 8

r=sqrt8=2sqrt2r = sqrt{8} = 2sqrt{2}

Simplify 9x2+9y2=169x^2 + 9y^2 = 16 first step

Divide by 9 to get x^2 + y^2 = rac{16}{9}

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