Slope (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Slope
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What does slope measure?

Steepness and direction of a line

Symbol for slope

mm

Slope formula

m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Meaning of positive slope

Line rises from left to right

Meaning of negative slope

Line falls from left to right

Meaning of zero slope

Horizontal line

Meaning of undefined slope

Vertical line

What slope represents in real-life contexts

Rate of change

Slope in distance vs. time graph

Speed

Slope in cost vs. quantity graph

Cost per unit

Slope of line through (2,3)(2,3) and (5,7)(5,7)

43\frac{4}{3}

Interpretation: slope of 5050 in distance-time graph

Speed of 5050 km per hour

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