Coordinating the Plane (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Coordinating the Plane
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Coordinate plane definition

Flat surface divided by 2 perpendicular lines to locate points precisely

X-axis direction

Horizontal line running left to right

Y-axis direction

Vertical line running up and down

Origin coordinates

(0,0)(0, 0)

Name of coordinate system

Cartesian plane

Who developed the Cartesian plane

René Descartes (1596-1650)

Coordinate format

(x,y)(x, y) - x first, y second

Memory trick for coordinate order

Along corridor (x), then up stairs (y)

Number of quadrants

Four (I, II, III, IV)

Quadrant I: signs of xx and yy

Both positive

Quadrant II: signs of xx and yy

xx negative, yy positive

Quadrant III: signs of xx and yy

Both negative

Quadrant IV: signs of xx and yy

xx positive, yy negative

Y-coordinate of points on x-axis

00

X-coordinate of points on y-axis

00

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