Equation of a Line (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Equation of a Line
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What does an equation of a line describe?

All points that lie on that particular line

Point-slope form formula

y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Formula for slope from two points

m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Slope relationship for parallel lines

They have the same slope

Slope relationship for perpendicular lines

Slopes are negative reciprocals of each other

Slope of perpendicular line if slope is mm

−1m-\frac{1}{m}

General form of line equation

ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0

Slope-intercept form (cc = y-intercept)

y=mx+cy = mx + c

Required form for most exam answers

General form: ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0

First step when given two points

Calculate the slope using slope formula

What to use in point-slope form

One point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and slope mm

Key property of points on a line

All satisfy same relationship between xx and yy

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