Equality of Complex Numbers (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Equality of Complex Numbers
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When are two complex numbers equal?

When real parts AND imaginary parts match exactly

If a+bi=c+dia+bi = c+di, then...

a=ca = c and b=db = d

Standard form of a complex number

a+bia + bi

First step solving complex number equality

Rearrange both sides to standard form (a+bia + bi)

What to separate after rearranging to standard form?

Real and imaginary parts

What is the imaginary part of a complex number?

The coefficient of ii

Imaginary part when no ii term visible

00

After separating, what to equate first?

Real parts with real parts

After real parts, what to equate next?

Imaginary parts with imaginary parts

Two requirements for complex number equality

Real parts equal AND imaginary parts equal

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