The Modulus (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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The Modulus
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Modulus of complex number measures

Distance from origin on Argand diagram

Formula for modulus ∣z∣|z| where z=a+biz = a + bi

∣z∣=a2+b2|z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}

Notation used for modulus

Absolute value bars: ∣z∣|z| or ∣a+bi∣|a + bi|

Type of number modulus always gives

Non-negative real number

Theorem modulus formula is based on

Pythagoras' theorem

Geometric meaning of modulus on Argand diagram

Length of line segment from origin to point

Triangle inequality formula

∣z1∣+∣z2∣≥∣z1+z2∣|z_1| + |z_2| \geq |z_1 + z_2|

Triangle inequality: sum of moduli vs modulus of sum

Sum of individual moduli always ≥\geq modulus of sum

First two steps to calculate modulus

Identify real & imaginary parts, then square both

Last two steps to calculate modulus

Add the squares, then take square root

Result when squaring negative numbers

Positive

Modulus of a real number equals

Its absolute value

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