Adding & Subtracting (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Adding & Subtracting
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How do you add complex numbers z1z_1 and z2z_2?

Add real parts and imaginary parts separately.

What is the formula for z1+z2z_1 + z_2?

z1+z2=(a+c)+(b+d)iz_1 + z_2 = (a+c) + (b+d)i

How is z1−z2z_1 - z_2 computed?

Subtract corresponding real and imaginary parts.

What is the formula for z1−z2z_1 - z_2?

z1−z2=(a−c)+(b−d)iz_1 - z_2 = (a-c) + (b-d)i

If z=11+4iz=11+4i and w=9−7iw=9-7i, find z+wz + w.

z+w=20−3iz + w = 20 - 3i

What result do you get for z−wz-w?

z−w=2+11iz - w = 2 + 11i

When adding complex numbers, what must be combined?

The real components and the imaginary components.

What does (a+bi)+(c+di)(a+bi)+(c+di) equal?

(a+c)+(b+d)i(a+c) + (b+d)i

What is the imaginary part of z=11+4iz = 11 + 4i?

The imaginary part is 44.

What is added first in complex number addition?

The real components are added first.

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