Multiplying (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Multiplying
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Method to multiply complex numbers

Expand brackets, replace i2=−1i^2=-1

Value of i2i^2

−1-1

(2−3i)(2+4i)(2-3i)(2+4i) equals

16+2i16+2i

Simplify −12i2-12i^2

1212

Are complex numbers commutative under multiplication?

Yes, zw=wzzw = wz

Associative property for complex multiplication

u(zw)=(uz)wu(zw) = (uz)w

First step when multiplying complex numbers

Expand brackets as usual

When to replace i2=−1i^2=-1 in complex multiplication

Where applicable after expanding

Term from (2)(4i)(2)(4i) in expansion

8i8i

Term from (−3i)(2)(-3i)(2) in expansion

−6i-6i

Combine imaginary terms: 8i−6i8i-6i

2i2i

Combine real terms: 4+124+12 in example

1616

Complex multiplication follows rules similar to?

Real numbers

Step after expanding, before combining like terms

Replace i2i^2 with −1-1

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