Increasing & Decreasing Functions (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Increasing & Decreasing Functions
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What indicates a curve is decreasing?

The tangent slopes are negative in that region.

How do we find where f(x)f(x) is decreasing?

Use the first derivative: f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0.

What is the derivative of f(x)=3x2−2x3f(x)=3x^2-2x^3?

f′(x)=6x−6x2=6x(1−x)f'(x) = 6x - 6x^2 = 6x(1 - x).

What inequality must be solved for decreasing f(x)f(x)?

Solve x(6−6x)<0x(6 - 6x) < 0.

When is f(x)f(x) decreasing on the interval (0,1)(0, 1)?

f(x)f(x) is decreasing for 0<x<10 < x < 1.

How can we show f(x)=x/(1−x)f(x)=x/(1-x) is increasing?

Show that f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for all xx in its domain.

What is the derivative of f(x)=x/(1−x)f(x) = x/(1-x)?

f′(x)=1/(1−x)2f'(x) = 1/(1-x)^2 using the quotient rule.

Find the derivative of f(x)=x/(1−x)f(x) = x/(1-x).

f′(x)=1/(1−x)2f'(x) = 1/(1-x)^2 for x<1x < 1.

What does positive f′(x)f'(x) imply about the function?

The function is increasing in its domain.

What is the importance of tangent slopes?

They help determine increasing or decreasing behavior.

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