Max & Min Points (Turning Points) (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Max & Min Points (Turning Points)
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Alternative name for stationary points

Turning points

Definition of turning points

Where graph turns from increasing to decreasing or vice versa

Slope of tangent at a turning point

00 (completely flat)

First step to find turning points

Differentiate the function

Equation to solve for turning points

Set f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0

How to find yy-coords of turning points

Substitute xx values into original function

Purpose of second derivative test

Determine if turning point is local max or min

Condition for local minimum at x1x_1

f′′(x1)>0f''(x_1) > 0

Condition for local maximum at x1x_1

f′′(x1)<0f''(x_1) < 0

Meaning of flat slope at turning point

Neither increasing nor decreasing

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