Points of Inflection (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Points of Inflection
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Point of inflection definition

Where concavity of graph changes

Shape when function is concave up

Shaped like ∪\cup

Second derivative when concave up

f′′(x)>0f''(x) > 0

Shape when function is concave down

Shaped like ∩\cap

Second derivative when concave down

f′′(x)<0f''(x) < 0

What happens to f′′(x)f''(x) at point of inflection?

Crosses zero or becomes undefined

First step to find point of inflection

Compute second derivative f′′(x)f''(x)

Second step to find point of inflection

Find where f′′(x)=0f''(x)=0 or f′′(x)f''(x) undefined

f′′(x)f''(x) for y=x3−6x2+5x−11y=x^3-6x^2+5x-11

6x−126x-12

Point of inflection of y=x3−6x2+5x−11y=x^3-6x^2+5x-11

(2,−17)(2,-17)

If f′′(x)=0f''(x)=0 gives contradiction (e.g. −2=0-2=0)?

No point of inflection exists

Does g(x)=xx+1g(x)=\frac{x}{x+1} have point of inflection?

No

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