Maximum Values (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Maximum Values
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What do we call values at highest points on a curve?

Maximum values

What are maximum points called?

Turning points

Value of derivative at max/min turning points?

dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

What process involves finding maximum values?

Optimisation

Step 2 in finding max values?

Differentiate the function

Step 3 in finding max values?

Set derivative equal to zero and solve

Step 4 in finding max values?

Substitute back into original function

Direction change at maximum?

Increasing to decreasing

Shape of curve at a maximum (symbol)?

∩ shape (up then down)

Shape of curve at a minimum (symbol)?

∪ shape (down then up)

Negative coefficient of x2x^2 gives?

Maximum (opens downward)

Positive coefficient of x2x^2 gives?

Minimum (opens upward)

Common max value exam problem type?

Projectile motion

Another common max value problem type?

Area optimisation

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